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 <title>Quote of the Day</title>
 <link>http://eriklundegaard.com/index.php?itemid=2551</link>
<description><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;I understand there&rsquo;s a common fraternity creed here at Morehouse: 'Excuses are tools of the incompetent used to build bridges to nowhere  and monuments of nothingness.' Well, we&rsquo;ve got no time for excuses. Not  because the bitter legacy of slavery and segregation have vanished  entirely; they have not. Not because racism and discrimination no longer  exist; we know those are still out there. It&rsquo;s just that in today&rsquo;s  hyperconnected, hypercompetitive world, with millions of young people  from China and India and Brazil &mdash; many of whom started with a whole lot  less than all of you did &mdash; all of them entering the global workforce  alongside you, nobody is going to give you anything that you have not  earned. (Applause.)</p>
<p>&#8221;Nobody cares how tough your upbringing was.  Nobody cares if you suffered some discrimination. And moreover, you have  to remember that whatever you&rsquo;ve gone through, it pales in comparison  to the hardships previous generations endured &mdash; and they overcame them.  And if they overcame them, you can overcome them, too."</p>
<p>-- Pres. Barack Obama in <a href="http://www.ajc.com/news/news/local/president-obamas-morehouse-commencement-speech/nXwqt/">his commencement speech to Morehouse College</a> in Atlanta, Ga., yesterday.</p>]]></description>
 <category>Quote of the Day</category>
<comments>http://eriklundegaard.com/index.php?itemid=2551</comments>
 <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 14:47:59 -0700</pubDate>
</item><item>
 <title>Movie Review: Star Trek Into Darkness (2013)</title>
 <link>http://eriklundegaard.com/index.php?itemid=2549</link>
<description><![CDATA[<p><strong>WARNING: SPOILERS</strong></p>
<p>Various thoughts while watching &ldquo;Star Trek Into Darkness&rdquo;:</p>
<ul>
<li>What&rsquo;s the U.S.S. Enterprise doing underwater? And that was the <em>plan</em>?</li>
<li>Crap, they still have alarm clocks with annoying beeps in the 23rd century.</li>
<li>Cars, too. Even with transporter devices? Why not just beam to the grocery store? Why not just beam your groceries to you? Why not replicate them?</li>
<li>Seriously, are there no homely admiral&rsquo;s daughters?</li>
<li>You can use a communicator across the galaxy? From Earth to Qo&rsquo;noS? That seems a bit of a cheat.</li>
<li>God, Benedict Cumberbatch is good. Is he doomed to play superior beings from now on? Indubitably.</li>
<li>Wait, did he say Khan &hellip; or Kai?</li>
<li>So if the goal was to start a war with the Klingons, why relieve Kirk of command? Isn&rsquo;t that who you want in charge? The reckless, think-with-his-gut captain? </li>
<li>OK, so it&rsquo;s like &ldquo;Star Trek: Wrath of Khan&rdquo; but reversed. Where Kirk does what Spock did and Spock does what Kirk did. </li>
<li>I wonder how many takes &ldquo;KHAAAAAAAN!&rdquo; took? That&rsquo;s like redoing &ldquo;Stella!&rdquo;</li>
<li>Right, the tribble. Thank God. I don&rsquo;t think I could&rsquo;ve taken &ldquo;Star Trek III: The Search for Kirk.&rdquo; </li>
</ul>
<p><img src="/media/2/star-trek-into-darkness.jpg" alt="Star Trek Into Darkness (2013)" title="Star Trek Into Darkness (2013)" width="250" height="370" onmouseover="this.src='http://eriklundegaard.com/media/2/star-trek-ii-wrath-of-khan.jpg';" onmouseout="this.src='http://eriklundegaard.com/media/2/star_trek_into_darkness_poster3.jpg';" style="float: right; margin: 9px;" />But my main thought was of the roller coaster. Seriously, how many Spielbergian, breathless, everything-going-wrong-and-has-to-go-right-at-the-last-second moments are we going to have?</p>
<p>If the first J.J. Abrams-led <a href="http://www.eriklundegaard.com/reviews/StarTrek.php">&ldquo;Star Trek&rdquo;</a> reboot <a href="/item/star-trekstar-wars-parallels" target="_blank">reminded me of &ldquo;Star Wars,&rdquo;</a> this one reminds me of &ldquo;Raiders of the Lost Ark.&rdquo; Even the cold open gives us our hero, Capt. James T. Kirk (Chris Pine), carrying a kind of idol while running from natives with spears. Meanwhile, Mr. Spock (Zachary Quinto) is being lowered into a volcano to detonate a cold-fusion device, and winds up trapped there, as lava laps up all around him. Can Kirk and Spock be saved? Of course they can. Kirk gives up the idol (a kind of map?), which the natives bow before, and he and Dr. McCoy (Karl Urban) jump off a cliff and swim to the U.S.S. Enterprise, which is hiding underwater, in salt water, against the express wishes of its chief engineer, Scotty (Simon Pegg). At which point, violating the Prime Directive, the Enterprise arises, to the amazed eyes of the indigenous people, which allows Kirk and company to use the transporter to beam Spock, whose protective suit is smoking, back to the Enterprise just in time. All good!</p>
<p>Not really. Even before Kirk is temporarily relieved of command for violating the Prime Directive (by revealing the Enterprise), and Spock temporarily reassigned to the U.S.S. Bradbury for doing same (by preventing the volcano from exploding), we have our own questions:</p>
<ul>
<li>Why is Kirk hanging, disguised, among the natives?</li>
<li>Why did he take what he took? Even <em>he</em> doesn&rsquo;t know. </li>
<li>Why is McCoy down there? In case someone needs a doctor?</li>
<li>Do they have no Prime Directive class at Star Fleet Academy? Did Kirk and Spock skip it? Does Spock not see the logic in it?</li>
<li>Biggest: <em>Why hide the U.S.S. Enterprise underwater?????</em></li>
</ul>
<p>It&rsquo;s always a bad sign when one of the characters in a movie annunciates the absurdity of what is going on in the movie&mdash;as Scotty does here. &ldquo;Do you have any idea,&rdquo; he tells Kirk, &ldquo;how ridiculous it is to leave a starship on the bottom of the ocean?&rdquo; Preach it, Montgomery.</p>
<p>And that&rsquo;s just the first, breathless, Spielbergian moment. Others include: 1) the chase from, and capture by, the Klingons; 2) shooting Kirk and Khan from one starship to the next through a field of debris while Scotty is being held at phaser-point; 3) Kirk running and climbing and battling radioactivity to get the ship&rsquo;s engines online before the Enterprise burns up in the Earth&rsquo;s atmosphere; 4) Spock chasing Khan all over San Francisco.</p>
<p>All of these scenes are well-done but they&rsquo;re pointless. The point of the roller coaster is to not think about anything <em>but </em>the roller coaster, which is what most moviegoers want, but it isn&rsquo;t what &ldquo;Star Trek&rdquo; fans want. They want to think. They want it to make sense, and have meaning, and maybe even some poignancy. They want Kirk and Spock to be friends, sure, but not <em>deep friends</em>, not <em>best buddies</em>, before they&rsquo;ve barely had an adventure together. Episodic TV allows you to build on friendship in a way that movies, even with their interminable sequels, do not.</p>
<p>Sure, Abrams and Paramount toss &ldquo;Trek&rdquo; fans some bones (no pun intended). Simon Pegg, who&rsquo;s quite good, isn&rsquo;t doing Scottish; he&rsquo;s doing James Doohan doing Scottish. Anton Yelchin is doing Walter Koenig doing Russian. Similarly Urban and McCoy. We even get a &ldquo;Damnit, I&rsquo;m a doctor &hellip;&rdquo; line. No Shatner imitations yet, though. And no Star Fleet sideburns. Shame. If they&rsquo;re good enough for Neil Degrasse Tyson, they&rsquo;re good enough for Chris Pine.</p>
<p>The movie, too, is basically a critique of the Bush administration after 9/11. Because we were attacked by one group (al Qaeda), we started a war with another (Iraq). Because Earth was attacked by one group (futuristic Romulans), Admiral Marcus (Peter Weller) wants to start a war with another (the Klingons). It&rsquo;s up to Kirk, giving a speech before Star Fleet at the end, to warn everyone, mostly us, about the dangers inherent in revenge.</p>
<p>But the rest? Uhura (Zoe Saldana), despite the Klingon language skills, is wasted, spending most of her time bitching about Spock acting like Spock. And do we get any rationale for why Spock is doing what he&rsquo;s doing? Why the relationship with Uhura, and why the anger at Khan, and why does he need Uhura to stop him from <em>killing</em> Khan? Is his half-human side that strong in this alternative universe? And is it because the planet Vulcan is no more? And what <em>of</em> that? How many members of the Vulcan species are left? Wouldn&rsquo;t this small fact alter his trajectory a bit, get him off the Enterprise maybe, doing something else? Wouldn&rsquo;t it give him a different girlfriend? (No offense, Zoe.) Doesn&rsquo;t it make sense for Spock to want to propagate his species now that they&rsquo;re nearly extinct? Or at least consider doing so? Or at least talk about it with someone?</p>
<p>What was it like for Kirk to die as long as he died? Spock, mind-melding with a dying Christopher Pike (Bruce Greenwood), said he felt, from Pike, four things: anger, confusion, loneliness and fear. No calm? No moving toward the light? Can Kirk confirm? Isn&rsquo;t that the &ldquo;Darkness&rdquo; in the title? Can someone talk about any of this in a meaningful way?</p>
<p>Of course not. That would slow down the roller coaster ride and we can&rsquo;t have that. &ldquo;Star Trek&rdquo; fans, who want to think, are few, and popcorn crunchers, who just want the roller-coaster ride, are many. And as Mr. Spock told us here and in the original &ldquo;Star Trek II,&rdquo; and as J.J. Abrams and Paramount executives and all of the numbers-crunchers in Hollywood surely believe, the needs of the many outweigh the needs of the few.</p>]]></description>
 <category>Movie Reviews - 2013</category>
<comments>http://eriklundegaard.com/index.php?itemid=2549</comments>
 <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 08:13:50 -0700</pubDate>
</item><item>
 <title>Reboot of 45-Year-Old TV Series Underperforms with $70 Million Opening Weekend</title>
 <link>http://eriklundegaard.com/index.php?itemid=2546</link>
<description><![CDATA[<p><a href="/item/movie-review-iron-man-3-2013">&ldquo;Iron Man 3&rdquo;</a> fell off by more than 50% in its third weekend but still grossed half of what &ldquo;Star Trek Into Darkness&rdquo; grossed in its opening weekend ($35.1 million to $70.5 million) . Or do we count Wednesday and Thursday for &ldquo;Trek&rdquo;? Apparently there were shows then. For some people anyway. The movie grossed $2 million and $11.5 million on those days, meaning it <em>kind of</em> opened at $84 million rather than $70, but the official tally will still be $70m.</p>
<p>Not sure why you open a movie this way. Bit by bit, I mean. Doesn&rsquo;t it lessen the impact of the opening weekend numbers? Instead of a headline like &ldquo;&lsquo;Star Trek&rsquo; Warps to $84 million finish,&rdquo; you get &ldquo;&lsquo;Star Trek Into Darkness&rsquo; Can't Hit Warp Speed at Box Office.&rdquo; $70 million. Chump change in Hollywood. Four years ago, <a href="/reviews/StarTrek.php">the first J.J. Abrams-led &ldquo;Trek,&rdquo;</a> opened at $75 million, and you never want to open lower than your predecessor.</p>
<p>Not that they&rsquo;re not trying to spin it. Here&rsquo;s what Paramount&rsquo;s head of distribution Don Harris <a href="http://www.thewrap.com/movies/article/star-trek-darkness-cant-hit-warp-speed-box-office-92566" target="_blank">told The Wrap today</a>:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>The good news is, when you have a really good movie like this one, the word of mouth is going to bring the audience in over time. Expectations aside, big-picture we&rsquo;re in a very good place, particularly when you consider how well it&rsquo;s doing overseas.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>How well is it doing overseas? $80 million thus far. That&rsquo;s not bad, considering previous international numbers for &ldquo;Trek&rdquo; ($128 million for the first Abrams reboot), but chump change compared with, say, <a href="/item/movie-review-iron-man-3-2013">&ldquo;Iron Man 3,&rdquo;</a> which, after this weekend, is at $736 million internationally, for a grand total of $1.07 billion worldwide. That&rsquo;s ninth all-time. Another $50 million and it&rsquo;ll be fifth. Another $250 million and it&rsquo;ll be fourth. <a href="/reviews/the-avengers.php">&ldquo;The Avengers&rdquo;</a> is at $1.5 billion. After that it&rsquo;s Cameron Country (&gt; $2 billion), where even Iron Man can&rsquo;t fly. Sorry, dude.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, <a href="/item/movie-review-the-great-gatsby-2013">&ldquo;The Great Gatsby&rdquo;</a> fell off 53% for third place with $23.4 million. Everything else grossed less than $3.5 million. We&rsquo;re putting more eggs into fewer baskets. Or fewer eggs into fewer baskets.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/chart/?view=&amp;yr=2013&amp;wknd=20&amp;p=.htm">The final frontier numbers</a>.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="/media/2/star-trek-the-original-series.jpg" alt="Star Trek: The Original Series" title="Star Trek: The Original Series" width="545" height="307" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #888888;">In the end, &#8220;Star Trek&#8221; didn't do poorly for a TV show canceled in 1969.</span></p>]]></description>
 <category>Movies - Box Office</category>
<comments>http://eriklundegaard.com/index.php?itemid=2546</comments>
 <pubDate>Sun, 19 May 2013 17:06:41 -0700</pubDate>
</item><item>
 <title>Movie Review: Frances Ha (2013)</title>
 <link>http://eriklundegaard.com/index.php?itemid=2545</link>
<description><![CDATA[<p><strong>WARNING: SPOILERS</strong></p>
<p>Halfway through Noah Baumbach&rsquo;s &ldquo;Frances Ha,&rdquo; Frances (Greta Gerwig) tells a room full of people what she wants in a relationship. She wants to be at a party and be able to lock eyes with that special person across the room and know what the other is feeling; and she and this other person will share that feeling across the room. That&rsquo;s what she wants.</p>
<p>Near the end of &ldquo;Frances Ha,&rdquo; Frances does exactly this. She began the movie living with her best friend Sophie (Mickey Sumner), but then there were spats and accusations and anger. Sophie became engaged to Patch (Patrick Heusinger) and moved to Japan, while Frances, an aspiring dancer, <img src="/media/2/frances_ha_poster.jpg" alt="Frances Ha" title="Frances Ha" width="250" height="370" style="float: right; margin: 9px;" />with few friends, less money, and nowhere to live, had her dreams shot down. But by this point in the movie, Sophie has broken up with Patch and moved back to New York, while Frances is making a go with second-tier dreams. Her former dance company hires her for office work and she gets a gig choreographing young dancers on the side. This evening is her debut as a choreographer. It goes well. Unlike almost everything else in the movie for Frances, it goes well. At the reception afterwards, the director of her dance company, Colleen (Broadway star Charlotte d&rsquo;Amboise), is in the midst of telling Frances how impressed she is with Frances&rsquo; original, inventive choreography. She sounds it, too. She means it. And Frances? She looks across the room &hellip; toward Sophie &hellip; and Sophie looks her way &hellip; and they&rsquo;re sharing something &hellip; even though Frances is basically ignoring Colleen, whose voice gets more and more distant in Frances&rsquo; head. And in my head I&rsquo;m screaming, &ldquo;No! You idiot! This is <em>your </em>moment. Don&rsquo;t give it over to Sophie!&rdquo; But she does. Because that&rsquo;s what Frances does. She cares too much about Sophie and too little about everyone else in the world.</p>
<p>Including you.</p>
<p><strong>Bastard child</strong><br />I don&rsquo;t get the acclaim for this movie. People keep calling it the bastard child of Woody Allen and &ldquo;Girls.&rdquo;</p>
<p>If the movie is like &ldquo;Girls&rdquo; it&rsquo;s because it&rsquo;s about girls, in New York, today, and it has Adam Driver in it. He plays a kind of lothario here. His character is more interesting in &ldquo;Girls.&rdquo;</p>
<p>If the movie is like Woody Allen, it&rsquo;s like Woody Allen after his movies became stilted and false. After they became pretentious.</p>
<p>If it&rsquo;s like Woody Allen it&rsquo;s because it uses <em>bits </em>from better Woody Allen movies. &ldquo;Frances&rdquo; opens with Frances and Sophie having a day in the city, including a play fight in the park. Later, after they&rsquo;ve broken up, Frances becomes friends with Rachel (Grace Gummer), who&rsquo;s a bit of a pain herself, humorless and without personality, and the two are walking and Frances tries to start a play fight with her as she always did with Sophie. It doesn&rsquo;t go well. Rachel yelps and falls out of camera frame and Frances apologizes and they move on.</p>
<p>Lobster scene anyone?</p>
<p>So, yes, &ldquo;Frances Ha&rdquo; is a bit like the bastard child of Woody Allen and &ldquo;Girls.&rdquo; If Woody Allen weren&rsquo;t funny and &ldquo;Girls&rdquo; didn&rsquo;t feel painfully true.</p>
<p><strong>Gerwig love</strong><br />I don&rsquo;t get the Gerwig love, either. Here, and in last year&rsquo;s &ldquo;Lola Versus,&rdquo; she has a self-consciousness about her, a self-awareness that&rsquo;s not good for a screen actor. Sure, she&rsquo;s goofy, but &hellip;</p>
<p>If a main character is unlikeable I need them to have something else to maintain interest, and Frances doesn&rsquo;t have it. She&rsquo;s not that smart, not that talented, not that interested in other people. She&rsquo;s clueless. Not to mention the worst dinner party guest ever. She can&rsquo;t ask a question of the person sitting next to her without putting ironic quotes around it. Then she spews about her own life. Then she asks to borrow the Parisian apartment of a couple she just met. Then she leaves. <em>Whew</em>. I would&rsquo;ve paid $100 for the camera to stay in the room. So I could hear them talk about Frances after she&rsquo;d gone. It was probably similar to the conversation I was having in my head. Like &hellip; <em>who invited her?</em></p>
<p>The woman she&rsquo;s enamored of? Sophie? Even more annoying. If Frances is frenetically self-centered, Sophie is confidently so. The two deserve each other. How they got all of these men interested in them I have no idea.</p>
<p>The first boyfriend we see, Dan (Michael Esper), asks Frances to move in with him. But she can&rsquo;t. Well, she can but she doesn&rsquo;t want to. She likes living with Sophie. So she gives up Dan for Sophie. Then Sophie gives up her. Sophie finds a place she likes in Tribeca, which she needs to close on <em>now</em>, and does, and does it without Frances, who winds up living with two men: Lev (Adam Driver), who once made a play for her, and Benji (Michael Zegen), who would like to make a play for her. He never does. Dude.</p>
<p>Since &ldquo;Squid and the Whale,&rdquo; Noah Baumbach&rsquo;s titular characters have become more unlikeable: &ldquo;Margot at the Wedding,&rdquo; &ldquo;Greenberg,&rdquo; now &ldquo;Frances Ha.&rdquo; But at least Greenberg interested me. Frances isn&rsquo;t interesting because she&rsquo;s not interested. She begins the movie interested in making a career as a dancer (kinda) and being friends with Sophie (totally). She ends it interested in making a career as a choreographer (kinda) and being friends with Sophie (totally). Somewhere this is called character development.</p>
<p><strong>The story of you two</strong><br />I get it to some extent. Most movies are loud, awful things about people who are prettier and braver than us. They&rsquo;re wish-fulfillment fantasy. So along comes a movie that seems to be about real people in real-world situations, where there&rsquo;s no plot, little story, and more character. So it <em>seems</em> like it should matter. But the myopia Frances suffered from at the beginning (Sophie love), she suffers from in the end. &ldquo;Tell me the story of us,&rdquo; she asks Sophie in the first five minutes. &ldquo;Again?&rdquo; Sophie responds. By the end, that&rsquo;s my reaction. <em>Again? </em>Along the way Frances realizes this great lesson: &ldquo;Sometimes it&rsquo;s good to do what you&rsquo;re supposed to do when you&rsquo;re supposed to do it.&rdquo; But that&rsquo;s only a lesson for spoiled children.</p>
<p>I know. I&rsquo;m getting too old for this shit. The question is: Why isn&rsquo;t Noah Baumbach?</p>
<p>The title for &ldquo;Frances Ha&rdquo; got two things right. It&rsquo;s about a woman named Frances and it correctly recorded the numbers of times I laughed out loud.</p>]]></description>
 <category>Movie Reviews - 2013</category>
<comments>http://eriklundegaard.com/index.php?itemid=2545</comments>
 <pubDate>Sun, 19 May 2013 09:02:12 -0700</pubDate>
</item><item>
 <title>Movie Review: We Steal Secrets: The Story of WikiLeaks (2013)</title>
 <link>http://eriklundegaard.com/index.php?itemid=2544</link>
<description><![CDATA[<p><strong>WARNING: SPOILERS</strong></p>
<p>One of the many ironies of Alex Gibney&rsquo;s &ldquo;We Steal Secrets: The Story of WikiLeaks&rdquo; is its title. The phrase isn&rsquo;t said, as one would expect, by Julian Assange or anyone in the hactivist community; it&rsquo;s said by former CIA and NSA head Michael Hayden. He&rsquo;s talking about U.S. government agencies but he&rsquo;s reacting to the Nov. 2010 release of top secret U.S. diplomatic cables by WikiLeaks:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Look, everyone has secrets. Some of the secret activities that nation-states conduct in order to keep their people safe and free need to be secret in order to be successful. If they are broadly known, you cannot accomplish your work. I want to be very candid. <em>We steal secrets</em>. We steal other nation&rsquo;s secrets. One cannot do that above-board and be very successful for a very long period of time.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Thus the organization that steals secrets has its secrets stolen. And thus the organization that publishes those secrets, that is dedicated to revealing other people&rsquo;s secrets, becomes, itself, secretive. WikiLeaks, a small nonprofit committed to the free flow of information, winds up demanding that its employees sign Non-Disclosure Agreements. Do we all become what we fight? Do we all stare into the abyss and become the monster? Do none of us get the irony?</p>
<p>Alex Gibney (&ldquo;Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room&rdquo;; &ldquo;Taxi to the Dark Side&rdquo;; &ldquo;Catching Hell&rdquo;) does.</p>
<p><strong>The lost boys</strong><br />This is a great documentary, by the way. Most docs are 90 minutes and drag; this thing is 130 and zips. It constructs the story most of us&mdash;or at least I&mdash;have been paying attention to only peripherally.</p>
<p><img src="/media/2/we_steal_secrets_the_story_of_wikileaks.jpg" alt="We Steal Secrets: The Story of WikiLeaks (2013)" title="We Steal Secrets: The Story of WikiLeaks (2013)" width="250" height="371" style="float: right; margin: 9px;" />When I became aware of Julian Assange and WikiLeaks in the summer of 2010, I had the feeling he&rsquo;d been on the world stage for a while, but that moment was basically his debut. He&rsquo;d made a name for himself in his home country of Australia in the early 1990s, and again, among those paying attention, in Iceland in 2009 with the release of internal documents from Kaupthing Bank detailing suspicious loans to bank owners prior to default. But it wasn&rsquo;t until Pvt. Bradley Manning, a nice, fucked-up kid from Oklahoma, who was stationed in Iraq and wondered what to do about the confidential&mdash;and to him, immoral&mdash;information he had access to, that we all knew Assange&rsquo;s name.</p>
<p>More irony: Manning wouldn&rsquo;t have had access to such documents without 9/11. Because relevant information was not shared between government agencies prior to 9/11, it became imperative to share it <em>after</em> 9/11. To make us safer. Which allowed Bradley Manning access to the information he uploaded to WikiLeaks. Which, according to some, including Hilary Clinton, made us less safe.</p>
<p>Will the irony never end? The first big Manning-related leak is a video of the killing of Reuters journalists by U.S. soldiers in an Apache Warship half a mile above them. They mistook a camera for an RPG, and the men for terrorists, and killed them along with several children as if it were a video game. It&rsquo;s appalling what happens; the disconnect of the men doing the shooting makes it more appalling:</p>
<ul>
<li>&ldquo;Light &lsquo;em all up.&rdquo; </li>
<li>&ldquo;Oh yeah, look at all those dead bastards.&rdquo;</li>
<li>&ldquo;It&rsquo;s their fault for bringing their kids to a battle.&rdquo;</li>
</ul>
<p>Yet the man who published the video, Assange, is said to have had a similar kind of disconnect&mdash;of the digital variety. He grew up interacting with the world through a computer screen.</p>
<p>The three main players in this story are all lost boys: Assange, Manning and Adrian Lamo, a &ldquo;gray hat&rdquo; hacker with Asperger&rsquo;s, who, prior, was most famous for hacking into the <em>New York Times</em> computer network in 2002. Manning contacted Lamo via encrypted email, and the two wound up chatting on, of all things, AOL instant messaging. When Lamo realized the veracity of Manning&rsquo;s situation, and the gravity of it, he didn&rsquo;t know what to do. Wasn&rsquo;t this a national security breach? But how could he betray Manning&rsquo;s trust? In the doc, he equates his dilemma to the Kobayashi Maru test from &ldquo;Star Trek II: Wrath of Khan&rdquo;: the unwinnable situation that tests how Star Fleet cadets deal with defeat. Ultimately he gave up Manning to the authorities, but he cries on camera for having done so. At the same time, he justifies the action with another quote from &ldquo;Star Trek II&rdquo;: &ldquo;The needs of the many outweigh the needs of the one.&rdquo; Apparently he didn&rsquo;t see &ldquo;Star Trek III&rdquo; for Kirk&rsquo;s spin on the phrase.</p>
<p>Even so, the doc suggests that if Lamo hadn&rsquo;t outed Manning, someone else would have. Manning wanted the world to know The Big Thing he&rsquo;d done. One wonders, too, if he hadn&rsquo;t had his own secrets that needed outing&mdash;the dawning realization that he wanted to be, or was, a woman&mdash;whether he would have outed the U.S. government&rsquo;s.</p>
<p><strong>Famous last words</strong><br />In the aftermath of the WikiLeaks revelations, all three men were (more irony) hidden away or went into hiding. Lamo received death threats from those who idolized Manning and Assange. Manning was arrested by the military police and incarcerated in a small cell in Kuwait, then in solitary at the Mariner Corps Base Quantico, Virginia, where it&rsquo;s alleged he was subjected to enhanced interrogation techniques such as sleep deprivation. When Assistant Secretary of State Philip J. Crowley, a former Air Force Colonel, criticized this treatment of Manning, calling it &ldquo;ridiculous and counterproductive and stupid,&rdquo; he was forced to resign.</p>
<p>Assange, the main figure here, is probably the least sympathetic. Prior to going global, Assange gave access to Mark Davis, an Australian journalist and documentarian, and Davis lets Gibney use the footage. We see that WikiLeaks, an international, online, nonprofit, was basically two guys: Assange and Daniel Domscheit-Berg, a German technology activist. We see Assange becoming international front-page news and how he reacts to becoming international front-page news. &ldquo;I&rsquo;m untouchable now in this country,&rdquo; he says. A month later, in Sweden, he was charged with rape.</p>
<p>&ldquo;Rape,&rdquo; even in a worst-case scenario, is probably the wrong word. The sex, with two different women, seems to have been consensual; the use of the condom was not. That&rsquo;s a crime in Sweden and in Britain, where Assange fled, and from which, for many months, the Swedish government attempted to extradict him. Why no condom? Assange has four children from four different women, so some suggest he has this need to propagate. Others call the women CIA plants or &ldquo;honeypots,&rdquo; a computer term for a trap set to &ldquo;counteract attempts at unauthorized use of information systems.&rdquo; These women, too, have received death threats. Maybe in the future we&rsquo;ll all receive death threats.</p>
<p>While Assange&rsquo;s supporters, with their Guy Fawkes masks, rallied around the world, Assange was imprisoned in Britain, released on bail to a posh estate in the English countryside, then took up residence, away from the authorities, in the Ecuadoran embassy. In this manner, like in a &ldquo;Sex and the City&rdquo; episode, the story becomes all about him. There is some indication that if Assange had merely agreed to an HIV test, which the women had requested before charges were brought, none of this would have happened. But he was a high-flying figure then, full of hubris, and he refused. Nick Davies, the great investigative journalist with <em>The Guardian</em>, talks about how Assange didn&rsquo;t even see the point of redacting the names of Afghanis who had worked with coalition forces. &ldquo;If an Afghani helps the U.S. military,&rdquo; Davies says Assange said, &ldquo;he deserves to die.&rdquo; In 2010, we see Assange being interviewed by a TV reporter, who asks about the charges in Sweden. Assange cuts off the interview, stands up, removes his mike, and calmly delivers what&rsquo;s supposed to be a cutting remark. It says more about him than her. &ldquo;You blew it,&rdquo; he says.</p>
<p><strong>Bringing the nuance</strong><br />Does Gibney let the story become too much about Assange and not enough about the ways information is gathered and revealed today? He certainly tries to strike a balance. He talks about how the U.S. government now records 60,000 emails and cellphone calls <em>every second</em>. The number is supposed to shock but I felt the opposite. I actually felt safety in the number.</p>
<p>Watching, in fact, I kept thinking of Neil Postman&rsquo;s dichotomy again. I kept wondering if people like Assange, and Bradley Manning, and maybe even Alex Gibney, believe we&rsquo;re living in a &ldquo;1984&rdquo; world, where the problem is the free flow of information, when we&rsquo;re really living in a &ldquo;Brave New World&rdquo; world, where the problem is <em>too much</em> information, and where &ldquo;the people,&rdquo; for whom all of this is done, and who need to know the atrocities its troops commit abroad, and how the U.S. diplomatic corps really views the dictators with whom it conducts affairs, can&rsquo;t even be bothered.</p>
<p>Be bothered enough to go see this doc. &ldquo;There is no history without nuance,&rdquo; Norman Mailer once wrote, and that&rsquo;s part of the joy of &ldquo;We Steal Secrets.&rdquo; There are so many absolutist positions here: Guy Fawkes protests on one side, U.S. government press conferences on the other. And in the no man&rsquo;s land between them, Alex Gibney arrives, bringing the nuance.</p>]]></description>
 <category>Movie Reviews - 2013</category>
<comments>http://eriklundegaard.com/index.php?itemid=2544</comments>
 <pubDate>Sat, 18 May 2013 11:31:15 -0700</pubDate>
</item><item>
 <title>On the Final Episode of &apos;The Office&apos;</title>
 <link>http://eriklundegaard.com/index.php?itemid=2543</link>
<description><![CDATA[<p>Over on the <em>Atlantic</em> site, Kevin Craft has a<a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2013/05/the-thing-that-made-i-the-office-i-great-is-the-same-thing-that-killed-it/275883/"> nice piece on the final episode of the NBC series &#8220;The Office&#8221;:</a> why it was once great, why it couldn't remain so:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Set in Scranton, Pennsylvania, in the sales office of a nearly obsolete  paper company, the show's characters at first didn't develop as much as  stagnate. Like their dead-end jobs and the dead-end lives that  inevitably spring from such jobs, these people were just passing time,  one prolonged meeting at a time. Just as reality television soothes a  viewer's inner narcissist by telling stories of even more pronounced  narcissists wreaking havoc on their surroundings, <em>The Office</em> made  its audience feel better about their professional lives by showcasing a  workplace with even drabber d&eacute;cor and more grating coworkers. ...</p>
<p>The original theme it explored&mdash;office work sucks&mdash;is only funny if the  characters never grow. What made the early episodes so dryly funny and  morbidly relatable was that the seasons and the names of the meetings  changed, but the paper-pushing remained the same.  Just-another-cog-in-the-wheel syndrome only engenders pathos if the  wheel spins indefinitely and the cogs stay put. But writers can only use  constructed bonding experiences, like an awkward sexual harassment  training session or an impromptu &#8220;Office Olympics,&#8221; so many times to  illustrate the lengths to which white-collar drones will go to survive  another excruciating day. In television, things have to change.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>&#8220;...the lengths to which white-collar drones will go to survive  another excruciating day.&#8221; Nice.</p>
<p>Patricia and I watched the final episode last night but it was a bit too sweet for me. And it wasn't like the final episode of the British &#8220;Office,&#8221; in which Ricky Gervais gave you a cherry on top (Tim and Dawn finally getting together) of the shit sundae he'd been serving all that time (every other excruciatingly brilliant episode). No, this was just too sweet. A happy ending for everyone. Right? Doesn't everyone get what they want? Jim takes the dream job and gets out of Scranton (with his family, of course); Pam paints murals; Dwight gets to be office manager (and, in the only brilliant touch of the last season brilliant touch, he also becomes assistant to the assistant to the regional manager, or the direct report of his own direct report). Erin finds her parents, Andy finds fame (or infamy), Stanley gets to kick back away from everybody.</p>
<p>I'm with Kevin Craft here. I wanted more fourth-wall moments at the end. How did it feel once the cameras went away? How did it feel once they showed up in the first place? That's something &#8220;The Office&#8221; never really dealt with. Was it easier surviving another excruciating day because you were being filmed doing it? Did that make it seem relevant? Like you had an audience that most of us don't have? Did that change the behavior of the people there? Give me some Heisenberg principle, kids.</p>
<p>I know. Network TV. But we're not getting any younger. Or smarter.</p>
<p>Even so, farewell &#8220;Office.&#8221; You were my last network show.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="/media/2/the-office.jpg" alt="The Office (U.S. version)" title="The Office (U.S. version)" width="545" height="307" /></p>]]></description>
 <category>TV</category>
<comments>http://eriklundegaard.com/index.php?itemid=2543</comments>
 <pubDate>Fri, 17 May 2013 14:59:06 -0700</pubDate>
</item><item>
 <title>Oops</title>
 <link>http://eriklundegaard.com/index.php?itemid=2541</link>
<description><![CDATA[<p>Yesterday a reader commented on my April 16th post, <a href="/item/theory-in--man-of-steel--krypton-lives">&#8220;Theory: In 'Man of Steel,' Krypton Lives&#8221;</a> with <a href="http://static.comicvine.com/uploads/scale_super/10/107287/3046126-8878796099-30432.jpg">this link</a>. Which leads to this:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="/media/2/gen-zod-krypton-no-more.jpg" alt="Michael Shannon as Gen. Zod" title="Michael Shannon as Gen. Zod" width="470" height="780" /></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Oops.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">So from this May 3rd post, <a href="/item/four-reasons-krypton-doesn-t-blow-up-in-the-new-superman-movie--man-of-steel-">&#8220;Four Reasons Krypton Doesn't Blow Up in the new Superman Movie 'Man of Steel,'&#8221;</a>&nbsp; it looks like alternate theory 2:2 is the correct one (&#8220;Or he's got a spaceship that's roaming the cosmos&#8221;). It also means <em>Entertainment Weekly</em> was wrong in its <a href="http://www.ew.com/ew/gallery/0,,20483133_20694515,00.html#21304362">summer movie guide description of &#8220;Man of Steel.&#8221;</a> Or the above doo-dad is wrong. We'll find out soon enough.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">If the above is right? The plot is taking shape. Kal-El searches for himself on Earth, hides his true nature because people here would freak, and doesn't truly emerge until this threat, Kryptonians taking over Earth, arrives. Cue: battle. But I guess we already knew this.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">BTW: That's the best Shannon-as-Zod photo they could come up with? It looks like someone just told him his dog ran away.</p>]]></description>
 <category>Superman</category>
<comments>http://eriklundegaard.com/index.php?itemid=2541</comments>
 <pubDate>Fri, 17 May 2013 11:43:01 -0700</pubDate>
</item><item>
 <title>If Ever a Character Could Put You Off Women for Life...</title>
 <link>http://eriklundegaard.com/index.php?itemid=2530</link>
<description><![CDATA[<p>Interesting back-and-forth (at least as interesting as Twitter allows) <a href="http://www.hollywood-elsewhere.com/2013/05/her-honor-needs-defending/" target="_blank">between James Marsh and Hollywood Elsewhere's Jeffrey Wells</a> on Monica Vitti's character in &#8220;L'Avventura.&#8221; Marsh began it this way:</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p>If ever a character could put you off women for life it's Monica Vitti in L'AVVENTURA: needy, insecure, tedious &amp; paranoid right from day 1.</p>
&mdash; James Marsh (@Marshy00) <a href="https://twitter.com/Marshy00/status/333146170106974209">May 11, 2013</a></blockquote>
<p>
<script src="http://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"></script>
</p>
<p>Wells still finds her alluring, which is partly why he's watched the movie six or seven times. I'm with Wells here, despite having watched it only once.</p>
<p>But Marsh raises an interesting question. If ever a character in a movie could put you off women for life, which would it be?</p>
<p>For a long time, my answer was Norma Desmond in &#8220;Sunset Blvd.&#8221; I got major creeps after watching that movie. I don't think I wanted to be with a woman for a week after that. Or a night anyway. (I was young.)</p>
<p>Then about 10 years ago I saw &#8220;The Blue Angel,&#8221; with Lola Lola ruining the distinguished life of Prof. Immanuel Rath (Emil Jannings); reducing him to a clown, an ass, a rooster. I know it's Dietrich, and Dietrich is <em>so sexy, </em>but that makes it worse. You understand why the good professor winds up on the path he winds up on. The road to losing all dignity and self-worth. The road to cock-a-doodle-doo.</p>
<p>Yours? Feel free to shift the question as to gender and gender preference.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="/media/2/dietrich-jannings-blue-angel.jpg" alt="Marlene Dietrich and Emil Jannings in &quot;The Blue Angel&quot; (1930)" title="Marlene Dietrich and Emil Jannings in &quot;The Blue Angel&quot; (1930)" width="545" height="388" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #888888;">The good professor, before the cock-a-doodle-doo.</span></p>]]></description>
 <category>Movies</category>
<comments>http://eriklundegaard.com/index.php?itemid=2530</comments>
 <pubDate>Fri, 17 May 2013 06:53:18 -0700</pubDate>
</item><item>
 <title>Whose Portrait Hangs in Lex Luthor&apos;s Office?</title>
 <link>http://eriklundegaard.com/index.php?itemid=2540</link>
<description><![CDATA[<p>Throughout the Kirk Alyn Superman serials, in both 1948 and 1950, a framed portrait of Abraham Lincoln hangs in the office of <em>Daily Planet </em>city editor Perry White (Pierre Watkin):</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="/media/2/perry-white-office-1948.jpg" alt="Abraham Lincoln hanging in Perry White's office in the 1948 SUPERMAN serial" title="Abraham Lincoln hanging in Perry White's office in the 1948 SUPERMAN serial" width="545" height="417" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #888888;">Perry White (Pierre Watkin), Jimmy Olsen (Tommy Bond) and Lois Lane (Noeil Neill) react (and Lincoln doesn't) in 1948's &#8220;Superman.&#8221; </span></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #000000;">In the 1950 serial, &#8220;Atom Man vs. Superman,&#8221; Lex Luthor (Lyle Talbot) pretends to go straight by investing in a television studio. At one point he even hires away Lois Lane from <em>The Daily Planet</em> for man-on-the-street interviews. (One of her questions: &#8220;Is city life more exciting than country life?&#8221;)</span> Several times we visit him in his office:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="/media/2/lex-luthor-office-1950.jpg" alt="Lois Lane (Noel Neill) and Lex Luthor (Lyle Talbot) in 1950s &quot;Atom Man vs. Superman&quot;" title="Lois Lane (Noel Neill) and Lex Luthor (Lyle Talbot) in 1950s &quot;Atom Man vs. Superman&quot;" width="545" height="412" /></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">So who's the woman on the wall? Perry White has Abe Lincoln, Lex Luthor has ... ? She looks like a starlet. Is she producer Sam Katzman's girlfriend? Is she supposed to be Lex Luthor's wife? Did they just need to fill space?</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Anyone know?</p>]]></description>
 <category>Superman</category>
<comments>http://eriklundegaard.com/index.php?itemid=2540</comments>
 <pubDate>Thu, 16 May 2013 07:33:50 -0700</pubDate>
</item><item>
 <title>&apos;Negroes Oppose Film&apos;: A 1921 NAACP Protest of &apos;Birth of a Nation&apos;</title>
 <link>http://eriklundegaard.com/index.php?itemid=2534</link>
<description><![CDATA[<p>I love the stuff you find in <em>The New York Times </em>archive. It's our history written in stilted language.</p>
<p>I was recently looking into D.W. Griffith's &#8220;Birth of a Nation,&#8221; for example, and came across this from May 7, 1921:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="/media/2/birth-of-a-nation-protest.jpg" alt="New York Times article on a 1921 protest of &quot;Birth of a Nation&quot;" title="New York Times article on a 1921 protest of &quot;Birth of a Nation&quot;" width="540" height="535" style="border: 1px solid black;" /></p>
<p>It's not just a world before the civil rights movement; it's a world before acronyms. (Five of the protesters were arrested, including three women and two ex-servicemen.)</p>
<p>The full article is <a href="http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0E13FD355B1B7A93C5A9178ED85F458285F9" target="_blank">available here</a>. If you subscribe already. Which you totally should.</p>]]></description>
 <category>Culture</category>
<comments>http://eriklundegaard.com/index.php?itemid=2534</comments>
 <pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2013 16:58:24 -0700</pubDate>
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