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Wednesday July 22, 2015
That BBC 100 Greatest Movies List, By Genre
In BBC's list, crime is strong, comedies are holding their own, but musicals are way over yonder in the minor key.
OK, another post about BBC's list of the 100 greatest American films, as chosen by 62 international critics.
First thing I noticed? Not a lot of musicals. Also not many animated movies: one, to be precise. A superhero movie made the list, which is new, plus two documentaries. And an experimental short from the 1940s? OK. I guess. But one wonders how.
Which genres did well? That most American of genres, the western, did OK. So did crime drama and film noir, both of which are wholly American, despite the latter's French nomenclature and the European pedigree of many of its most famous practitiioners.
(Side thought: How many of the directors on this auteur-heavy list of great American movies are foreign-born?)
Comedy did OK, with some interesting choices (ex: “Groundhog Day”), while horror got the usual nods (Hitchcock, Kubrick) plus one unusual one (“Night of the Living Dead”). The critics weren't loving the war movies. In fact, there's more of what I call “mystery thriller w/perverse sexuality” than there is of war.
This last comment indicates a problem with even attempting what I'm attempting. What genre is “The Tree of Life,” for example? Or “Casablanca”? Or “Crimes and Misdemeanors”? Is this last a crime drama? A crime drama with comedy? A comedy with crime and drama? What's the difference between a crime drama and a film noir? Entire books have been written on that subject. I can't help recalling James Baldwin's great line about how our passion for categorization, our attempt to order the world neatly, has “boomeranged us into chaos; in which limbo we whirl, clutching the straws of our definitions.” That's me, here. But I keep doing it. Or attempting it.
Proviso stated, here are the genre numbers. (I've added the “mystery thriller w/sex” subgenre into the “thriller” category):
- Drama: 31
- Comedy: 16
- Western: 10
- Film noir: 9
- Thriller: 7
- Musical: 5
- Sci-fi: 5
- Action: 3
- Horror: 3
- Romance: 3
- War: 3
- Documentary: 2
- Animated: 1
- Superhero: 1
- Short: 1
Essentially it's a dark brooding list with a few oddities, like “Forrest Gump” at No. 74. (I put that one in its own category: “drama, comedy.” It seems a drama to me first. You could go: “drama, fantasy” or “drama, history,” too.)
For a list that ends with “Citizen Kane” at No. 1 and “The Godfather” at No. 2, it's also a fairly hip list, which makes “Gump” an even odder inclusion. Maybe it's getting its hipster fans now, who are reacting to my generation's overall shrug on the subject.
In the meantime, for masochists, the list as sorted by genre (or its best approximation):
Film | Genre |
84. Deliverance (John Boorman, 1972) | action-adventure |
82. Raiders of the Lost Ark (Steven Spielberg, 1981) | action-adventure |
38. Jaws (Steven Spielberg, 1975) | action-adventure |
86. The Lion King (Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff, 1994) | animated |
95. Duck Soup (Leo McCarey, 1933) | comedy |
83. Bringing Up Baby (Howard Hawks, 1938) | comedy |
71. Groundhog Day (Harold Ramis, 1993) | comedy |
67. Modern Times (Charlie Chaplin, 1936) | comedy |
50. His Girl Friday (Howard Hawks, 1940) | comedy |
44. Sherlock Jr (Buster Keaton, 1924) | comedy |
30. Some Like It Hot (Billy Wilder, 1959) | comedy |
18. City Lights (Charlie Chaplin, 1931) | comedy |
17. The Gold Rush (Charlie Chaplin, 1925) | comedy |
55. The Graduate (Mike Nichols, 1967) | comedy, dark |
42. Dr Strangelove (Stanley Kubrick, 1964) | comedy, dark |
24. The Apartment (Billy Wilder, 1960) | comedy, dark |
58. The Shop Around the Corner (Ernst Lubitsch, 1940) | comedy, romance |
32. The Lady Eve (Preston Sturges, 1941) | comedy, romance |
23. Annie Hall (Woody Allen, 1977) | comedy, romance |
56. Back to the Future (Robert Zemeckis, 1985) | comedy, sci-fi |
69. Koyaanisqatsi (Godfrey Reggio, 1982) | documentary |
53. Grey Gardens (Albert and David Maysles, Ellen Hovde and Muffie Meyer, 1975) | documentary |
73. Network (Sidney Lumet, 1976) | drama |
63. Love Streams (John Cassavetes, 1984) | drama |
31. A Woman Under the Influence (John Cassavetes, 1974) | drama |
26. Killer of Sheep (Charles Burnett, 1978) | drama |
25. Do the Right Thing (Spike Lee, 1989) | drama |
14. Nashville (Robert Altman, 1975) | drama |
59. One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest (Miloš Forman, 1975) | drama |
29. Raging Bull (Martin Scorsese, 1980) | drama |
22. Greed (Erich von Stroheim, 1924) | drama |
74. Forrest Gump (Robert Zemeckis, 1994) | drama, comedy |
79. The Tree of Life (Terrence Malick, 2011) | drama, coming of age |
57. Crimes and Misdemeanors (Woody Allen, 1989) | drama, crime |
93. Mean Streets (Martin Scorsese, 1973) | drama, crime |
81. Thelma & Louise (Ridley Scott, 1991) | drama, crime |
28. Pulp Fiction (Quentin Tarantino, 1994) | drama, crime |
20. Goodfellas (Martin Scorsese, 1990) | drama, crime |
19. Taxi Driver (Martin Scorsese, 1976) | drama, crime |
10. The Godfather Part II (Francis Ford Coppola, 1974) | drama, crime |
6. Sunrise (FW Murnau, 1927) | drama, crime |
2. The Godfather (Francis Ford Coppola, 1972) | drama, crime |
94. 25th Hour (Spike Lee, 2002) | drama, crime |
46. It’s a Wonderful Life (Frank Capra, 1946) | drama, fantasy |
99. 12 Years a Slave (Steve McQueen, 2013) | drama, history |
97. Gone With the Wind (Victor Fleming, 1939) | drama, history |
65. The Right Stuff (Philip Kaufman, 1983) | drama, history |
39. The Birth of a Nation (DW Griffith, 1915) | drama, history |
27. Barry Lyndon (Stanley Kubrick, 1975) | drama, history |
11. The Magnificent Ambersons (Orson Welles, 1942) | drama, history |
1. Citizen Kane (Orson Welles, 1941) | drama, history |
47. Marnie (Alfred Hitchcock, 1964) | drama, psychological |
87. Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind (Michel Gondry, 2004) | drama, sci-fi |
48. A Place in the Sun (George Stevens, 1951) | film noir |
100. Ace in the Hole (Billy Wilder, 1951) | film noir |
92. The Night of the Hunter (Charles Laughton, 1955) | film noir |
89. In a Lonely Place (Nicholas Ray, 1950) | film noir |
72. The Shanghai Gesture (Josef von Sternberg, 1941) | film noir |
54. Sunset Boulevard (Billy Wilder, 1950) | film noir |
51. Touch of Evil (Orson Welles, 1958) | film noir |
35. Double Indemnity (Billy Wilder, 1944) | film noir |
12. Chinatown (Roman Polanski, 1974) | film noir |
85. Night of the Living Dead (George A Romero, 1968) | horror |
62. The Shining (Stanley Kubrick, 1980) | horror |
8. Psycho (Alfred Hitchcock, 1960) | horror |
88. West Side Story (Robert Wise and Jerome Robbins, 1961) | musical |
80. Meet Me in St Louis (Vincente Minnelli, 1944) | musical |
70. The Band Wagon (Vincente Minnelli, 1953) | musical |
7. Singin’ in the Rain (Stanley Donen and Gene Kelly, 1952) | musical |
34. The Wizard of Oz (Victor Fleming, 1939) | musical fantasy |
61. Eyes Wide Shut (Stanley Kubrick, 1999) | mystery thriller w/sex |
60. Blue Velvet (David Lynch, 1986) | mystery thriller w/sex |
21. Mulholland Drive (David Lynch, 2001) | mystery thriller w/sex |
3. Vertigo (Alfred Hitchcock, 1958) | mystery thriller w/sex |
43. Letter from an Unknown Woman (Max Ophüls, 1948) | romance, drama |
9. Casablanca (Michael Curtiz, 1942) | romance, drama |
37. Imitation of Life (Douglas Sirk, 1959) | romance, weepy |
91. ET: The Extra-Terrestrial (Steven Spielberg, 1982) | sci-fi |
76. The Empire Strikes Back (Irvin Kershner, 1980) | sci-fi |
75. Close Encounters of the Third Kind (Steven Spielberg, 1977) | sci-fi |
36. Star Wars (George Lucas, 1977) | sci-fi |
4. 2001: A Space Odyssey (Stanley Kubrick, 1968) | sci-fi |
40. Meshes of the Afternoon (Maya Deren and Alexander Hammid, 1943) | short, experimental |
96. The Dark Knight (Christopher Nolan, 2008) | superhero |
13. North by Northwest (Alfred Hitchcock, 1959) | thriller |
33. The Conversation (Francis Ford Coppola, 1974) | thriller, psychological |
68. Notorious (Alfred Hitchcock, 1946) | thriller, romance |
90. Apocalypse Now (Francis Ford Coppola, 1979) | war |
78. Schindler’s List (Steven Spielberg, 1993) | war |
15. The Best Years of Our Lives (William Wyler, 1946) | war |
98. Heaven’s Gate (Michael Cimino, 1980) | western |
77. Stagecoach (John Ford, 1939) | western |
66. Red River (Howard Hawks, 1948) | western |
64. Johnny Guitar (Nicholas Ray, 1954) | western |
52. The Wild Bunch (Sam Peckinpah, 1969) | western |
49. Days of Heaven (Terrence Malick, 1978) | western |
45. The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (John Ford, 1962) | western |
41. Rio Bravo (Howard Hawks, 1959) | western |
16. McCabe & Mrs Miller (Robert Altman, 1971) | western |
5. The Searchers (John Ford, 1956) | western |
More later.